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هٰذَا بَاْبُ اسْتَفْعَلْتُ [وَتَفَعَّلْتُ]

هٰذَا بَاْبُ اسْتَفْعَلْتُ [وَتَفَعَّلْتُ] 1٢٢٣١٤ this is the topic of _stafʕal-tu [and tafaʕʕal-tu ]
تَقُوْلُ اسْتَجَدْتُهُ أَيْ أَصَبْتُهُ جَيِّدًا 2٦٩٣٦٠ you say _stajad-tu-hu
I deemed it excellent
 i.e. Ɂaṣab-tu-hu jayyidᵃⁿ
I marked it excellent
وَاسْتَكْرَمْتُهُ أَيْ أَصَبْتُهُ كَرِيْمًا 3٤١٦٨٢ and _stakram-tu-hu
I deemed him noble/generous
 i.e. Ɂaṣab-tu-hu karīmᵃⁿ
I marked him noble/generous
وَاسْتَعْظَمْتُهُ أَيْ أَصَبْتُهُ عَظِيْمًا 4٨١٢٢٠ and _staʕẓam-tu-hu
I deemed him great
 Ɂaṣab-tu-hu ʕaẓīmᵃⁿ
I marked him great
وَاسْتَسْمَنْتُهُ أَيْ أَصَبْتُهُ سَمِيْنًا 5٦٩٠٧٥ and _stasman-tu-hu
I deemed him fat
 i.e. Ɂaṣab-tu-hu samīnᵃⁿ
I marked him fat
وَقَدْ يَجِيْءُ اسْتَفْعَلْتُ عَلَى غَيْرِ هٰذَا الْمَعْنَى 6٧٣٧٧٧ and _stafʕal-tu may come on other than this meaning
كَمَا جَاْءَ تَذَاْءَبْتُ وَعَاْقَبْتُ 7٦٢٧٧٣ as come taðāɁab-tu
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 and ʕāqab-tu
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تَقُوْلُ اسْتَلْأَمَ 8٧٤٧٦٥ you say _stalɁama
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وَاسْتَخْلَفَ لِأَهْلِهِ كَمَا تَقُوْلُ أَخْلَفَ لِأَهْلِهِ 9١٩٦٩٩ and _staxlafa li-Ɂahlᵢ-hi
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 as you say Ɂaxlafa li-Ɂahlᵢ-hi
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الْمَعْنَى وَاْحِدٌ 10٩٧٢١٠ the meaning is one
وَتَقُوْلُ اسْتَعْطَيْتُ أَيْ طَلَبْتُ الْعَطِيَّةَ 11٦٩٤٧٣ and you say _staʕṭay-tu
He asked for a gift
 i.e. ṭalabtu _l-ʕaṭiyyatᵃ
I sought the gift
 i.e.
وَاسْتَعْتَبْتُهُ أَيْ طَلَبْتُ إِلَيْهِ الْعُتْبَى 12٣٤٧١٥ and ـstaʕtab-tu-hu
I asked him for good will
 i.e. ṭalab-tu Ɂilay-hi _l-ʕutbã
I sought of him good will
وَمِثْلُ ذٰلِكَ اسْتَفْهَمْتُ 13٣٨١٦١ and like that is _stafham-tu
I asked him for فَهْم (understanding)
وَاسْتَخْبَرْتُ أَيْ طَلَبْتُ إِلَيْهِ أَنْ يُخْبِرَنِي 14٥٥٠١٩ and _staxbar-tu
I asked him for خَبَر (information)
 i.e. ṭalab-tu Ɂilay-hi Ɂan yuxbirᵃ-nī
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وَمِثْلُهُ اسْتَثَرْتُهُ 15٩٠٤١٩ _staθar-tu-hu
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وَتَقُوْلُ اسْتَخْرَجْتُهُ أَيْ لَمْ أَزَلْ أَطْلُبُ إِلَيْهِ حَتَّى خَرَجَ 16٨٠٤٤٩ and you say _staxraj-tu-hu
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 i.e. lam Ɂazal Ɂaṭlubᵘ Ɂilay-hi ḥat²ã xaraja
I did not stop seeking of him until he exited
وَقَدْ يَقُوْلُوْنَ اخْتَرَجْتُهُ شَبَّهُوْهُ بِـافْتَعَلْتُهُ 17٤٥٦٤٤ and they may say _xtaraj-tu-hu
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 they assimilate it with ـftaʕal-tu-hu
وَانْتَزَعْتُهُ 18٢٧٦٨٥ and _ntazaʕ-tu-hu
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وَقَاْلُوْا قَرَّ فِي مَكَاْنِهِ وَاسْتَقَرَّ 19٦٩٤٨٧ and they say qarra fī makānᵢ-hi
«He remained settled in his place»
 and ـstaqarra
He remained, settled, resided
كَمَا يَقُوْلُوْنَ جَلَبَ الْجُرْحُ وَأَجْلَبَ يُرِيْدُوْنَ بِهِمَا شَيْئًا وَاْحِدًا 20٨٧٣٧٠ as they say jalaba _l-jurḥ
«The wound healed»
 and Ɂajlaba
It healed
 they intend by them[2] a single thing
كَمَا بُنِيَ ذٰلِكَ عَلَى أَفْعَلْتُ 21٨٣٤٥٧ as that is constructed on
I.e. جَلَبَ may be expressed using the form أَجْلَبَ.
 Ɂafʕal-tu
بُنِيَ هٰذَا عَلَى اسْتَفْعَلْتُ 22٥٠٠٤٨ this is constructed on
Similarly, قَرَّ may be expressed using the form اسْتَقَرَّ.
 _stafʕal-tu
وأَمَّا اسْتَحَقَّهُ فَإِنَّهُ يَكُوْنُ طَلَبَ حَقَّهُ 23٩٢٠٨٥ _staḥaqqa-hu
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 well indeed it is ṭalaba ḥaqqᵃ-hu
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وَأَمَّا اسْتَخَفَّهُ فَإِنَّهُ يَقُوْلُ طَلَبَ خِفَّتَهُ 24٥٧٢٣٣ and as for ـstaxaffa-hu
He asked of him lightness
 well indeed it is ṭalaba xiffatᵃ-hu
He sought its lightness
وَكَذٰلِكَ اسْتَعْمَلَهُ أَيْ طَلَبَ إِلَيْهِ الْعَمَلَ 25٥٨١٢١ and similarly _staʕmala-hu
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 i.e. ṭalaba Ɂilay-hi _l-ʕamalᵃ
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وَكَذٰلِكَ اسْتَعْجَلْتُ 26٢٣٩٠٩ and similarly _staʕjal-tu
I hastened
وَمَرَّ مُسْتَعْجِلًا أَيْ مَرَّ طَاْلِبًا ذَاْكَ مِنْ نَفْسِهِ مُتَكَلِّفًا إِيَّاْهَ 27٣٢٢٢٠ and marra mustaʕjilᵃⁿ
He passed in haste
 i.e. he passed seeking that of himself, undertaking it
وَأَمَّا عَلَا قَرْنَهُ وَاسْتَعْلَاْهُ 28٩٠٥٩٩ and as for ʕalā qarnᵃ-hu
«»
 and _staʕlā-hu
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فَإِنَّهُ مِثْلُ قَرَّ وَاسْتَقَرَّ 29١٨٥١٨ well indeed it is like qarra
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 and _staqarra
stabilized-he
وَقَاْلُوْا فِي التَّحَوُّلِ مِنْ حَاْلٍ إِلَى حَاْلٍ هَكَذَا 30٨٤١٨٣ and they say thusly in the transormation from a circumstance to a circumstance
وَذٰلِكَ قَوْلُكَ اسْتَنْوَقَ الْجَمَلُ 31٤٢٣٢٩ and that is your saying _stanwaqa _l-jamalᵘ
«The he-camel became like a she-camel (نَاقَةٌ)»
وَاسْتَتْيَسَتْ الشَّاْةُ 32٦١٣١٢ and _statyasat _š-šātᵘ
«The she-goat became like a he-goat (تَيْسٌ)»
وإِذَا أَرَاْدَ الرَّجُلُ أَنْ يُدْخِلَ نَفْسَهُ فِي أَمْرٍ 33٢٨٨٦٦ and if the man intends that he include himself in a matter
حَتَّى يُضَاْفَ إِلَيْهِ وَيَكُوْنَ مِنْ أَهْلِهِ 34٧٤٢٧٩ so that he be associated to it and is of its folk
فَإِنَّكَ تَقُوْلُ تَفَعَّلَ 35٥٦١٨٨ then indeed you say tafaʕ²ala
وَذٰلِكَ تَشَجَّعَ وَتَبَصَّرَ وَتَحَلَّمَ وَتَجَلَّدَ 36٩٢٩٣٩ tašaj²aʕa
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 and tabaṣ²ara
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 and taḥal²ama
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 and tajal²ada
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وَتَمَرَّأَ وَتَقْدِيْرُهَا تَمَرَّعَ أَيْ صَاْرَ ذَا مُرُوْءَةٍ 37٢٧٣٩٤ and tamar²aɁa
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 and its estimation is tamar²aʕa
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 i.e. ṣāra ðā murūɁatᵢₙ
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وَقَاْلَ حَاْتِمُ طَيَّئٍ 38٠٨٦٧٣ and Ḥātimᵘ ṬayyaɁᵢₙ said
39٢٢٧٣٠
وَلَيْسَ هٰذَا بِمَنْزِلَةِ تَجَاْهَلَ لِأَنَّ هٰذَا يَطْلُبُ أَنْ يَصِيْرَ حَلِيْمًا 40٣٢٤٣٥ and this has not the disposition of tajāhala
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وَقَدْ يَجِيْءُ تَقَيَّسَ وَتَنَزَّرَ وَتَعَرَّبَ عَلَى هٰذَا 41٧٠١٥٩ taqayyasa
He associated himself with the Qays (tribe)
 and tanazzara
He associated himself to the Nizār (tribe)
 and taʕarraba
He associated himself with the Arabs
 on this
وَقَدْ دَخَلَ اسْتَفْعَلَ هٰهُنَا 42٠٣٣٨٧ and _stafʕala enters here
قَاْلُوْا تَعَظَّمَ وَاسْتَعْظَمَ 43٣٨٢٧٢ they say taʕaẓẓama
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 and _staʕẓama
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وَتَكَبَّرَ وَاسْتَكْبَرَ 44٩٨٢١٨ and takabbara
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 and _stakbara
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كَمَا شَاْرَكَتْ تَفَاْعَلْتُ تَفَعَّلْتُ الَّذِي لَيْسَ فِي هٰذَا الْمَعْنَى وَلَكِنَّهُ اسْتِثْبَاْتٌ 45٦٢٣٣٨ as tafāʕal-tu , tafaʕʕal-tu shares it, which is not in this meaning but is fixing
وَذٰلِكَ قَوْلُهُمْ تَيَقَّنْتُ وَاسْتَيْقَنْتُ 46٦١٤٦١ tayaqqan-tu
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 and _stayqan-tu
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وَتَبَيَّنْتُ وَاسْتَبَنْتُ 47٢٨٧٩٠ and tabayyan-tu
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 and _staban-tu
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وَتَثَبَّتُّ وَاسْتَثْبَتُّ 48٢٥٤٧٨ and taθabbat-tu
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 and _staθbat-tu
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وَمِثْلَ ذٰلِكَ يَعْنِي تَحَلَّمَ 49٥٧٣٧٩ taḥallama
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تَقَعَّدْتُهُ أَيْ رَيَّثْتُهُ عَنْ حَاْجَتِهِ وَعُقْتُهُ 50٦٠٦٣٥ taqaʕʕad-tu-hu
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 i.e. [رَيَّثْتُهُ] ʕan [حَاْجَتِهِ] [وَعُقْتُهُ]
«»
وَمِثْلُهُ تَهَيَّبَنِي كَذَا وَكَذَا وَتَهَيَّبَتْنِي الْبِلَاْدُ 51٨٢٧٠٥ [تَهَيَّبَنِي] kaða¯ wa-kaða¯
«»
 and [تَهَيَّبَتْنِي] [الْبِلَاْدُ]
«»
وَتَكَاْءَدَنِي ذَاْكَ الْأَمْرُ تَكَاْؤُدًا أَيْ شَقَّ عَلَيَّ 52٧١٦٠٠ and [تَكَاْءَدَنِي] ðāka [الْأَمْرُ] [تَكَاْؤُدًا]
«»
 šaqqa ʕalay-ya
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وَأَمَّا قَوْلُهُ تَنَقَّصْتُهُ وَتَنَقَّصَنِي فَكَأَنَّهُ الْأَخْذُ مِنْ الشَّيْءِ الْأَوَّلَ فَالْأَوَّلَ 53١٨١١٧ tanaqqaṣ-tu-hu
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 and tanaqqaṣa-nī
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وَأَمَّا تَفَهَّمَ وَتَبَصَّرَ وَتَأَمَّلَ 54٠٩٤٥٤ and as for tafahhama
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 and tabaṣṣara
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 and taɁammala
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فَاسْتِثْبَاْتٌ بِمَنْزِلَةِ تَيَقَّنَ 55٩٣٤٩٤ well fixing having the disposition of tayaqqana
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وَقَدْ تَشْرَكُهُ اسْتَفْعَلَ نَحْوَ اسْتَثْبَتَ 56٣٩٤٧٤ and āstafʕala may share it, such as _staθbata
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وَأَمَّا يَتَجَرَّعُهُ وَيَتَحَسَّاْهُ وَيَتَفَوَّقُهُ 57٤٧٣٤٤ and as for yatajarraʕᵘ-hu
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 and yataḥassā-hu
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 and yatafawwaqᵘ-hu
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فَهُوَ يَتَنَقَّصُهُ لِأَنَّهُ لَيْسَ مِنْ مُعَاْلَجَتِكَ الشَّيْءَ بِمَرَّةٍ وَلَكِنَّهُ فِي مُهْلَةٍ 58٨٩٥٢٧ well it is yatanaqqaṣᵘ-hu
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وَأَمَّا تَعَقَّلَهُ فَهُوَ نَحْوُ تَقَعَّدَهُ 59٨٩٣٦٥ and as for taʕaqqala-hu
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 well it is such as taqaʕʕada-hu
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لِأَنَّهُ يُرِيْدُ أَنْ يَخْتِلِهِ عَنْ أَمْرٍ يَعُوْقُهُ عَنْهُ 60١٥١٠٤
وَيَتَمَلَّقُهُ نَحْوُ ذٰلِكَ لِأَنَّهُ إِنَّمَا يُدِيْرُهُ عَنْ شَيْءٍ 61٨٢٣٢٥ and yatamallaqᵘ-hu
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وَقَاْلَ تَظَلَّمَنِي أَيْ ظَلَمَنِي مَاْلِي 62٦٢١٢٧ taẓallama-nī
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 i.e. ẓalama-nī
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 my wealth
فَبَنَاْهُ فِي هٰذَا الْمَوْضِعِ عَلَى تَفَعَّلَ 63٠٧٠٦٦ tafaʕʕala
كَمَا قَاْلُوْا جُزْتُهُ وَجَاْوَزْتُهُ وَهُوَ يُرِيْدُ شَيْئًا وَاْحِدًا 64٣١٢٥٤ juz-tu-hu
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 and jāwaz-tu-hu
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 and he intends one thing
وَقِلْتُهُ وَأَقَلْتُهُ وَلِقْتُهُ وَأَلَقْتُهُ وَهُوَ إِذَا لَطَخْتَهُ بِالطِّيْنِ 65٩٠١٤٧ and qil-tu-hu
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 and Ɂaqal-tu-hu
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 and liq-tu-hu
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 and Ɂalaq-tu-hu
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وَأَلَقْتُ الدَّوَاْةَ وَلِقْتُهَا 66٨١٤٩٤ and Ɂalaq-tu _d-dawātᵃ
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 and liq-tu-hā
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وَأَمَّا تَهَيَّبَهُ 67٤٨٧٠٧ and as for tahayyaba-hu
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فَإِنَّهُ حَصَرٌ لَيْسَ فِيْهِ مَعْنَى شَيْءٍ مِمَّا ذَكَرْنَا 68٧٨٠٨١
كَمَا أَنَّكَ تَقُوْلُ اسْتَعْلَيْتُهُ لَا تُرِيْدُ إِلَّا مَعْنَى عَلَوْتُهُ 69٣٣٢٠٩ _staʕlay-tu-hu
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 ʕalaw-tu-hu
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وَأَمَّا تَخَوَّفَهُ 70٧٧٨٦٠ and as for taxawwafa-hu
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فَهُوَ أَنْ يُوْقِعَ أَمْرًا يَقَعُ بِكَ فَلَا تَأْمَنُهُ فِي حَاْلِكَ الَّتِي تَكَلَّمْتَ فِيْهَا أَنْ يُوْقِعَ أَمْرًا 71٠٥٥٣١
وَأَمَا خَاْفَهُ 72٦٦٩٥٢ xāfa-hu
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فَقَدْ يَكُوْنُ وَهُوَ لَا يَتَوَقَّعُ مِنْهُ فِي تِلْكَ الْحَاْلِ شَيْئًا 73٧٩٥٤٧
وَأَمَّا تَخَوَّنَتْهُ الْأَيَّاْمُ 74٤٧٣٥١ and as for taxawwanat-hu _l-Ɂayyāmᵘ
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فَهُوَ تَنَقَّصَتْهُ 75٦٢٥٥٤ tanaqqaṣat-hu
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وَلَيْسَ فِي تَخَوَّنَتْهُ مِنْ هَذِهِ الْمَعَاْنِي شَيْءً 76٤١٠٤٠ taxawwanat-hu
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كَمَا لَمْ يَكُنْ فِي تَهَيَّبَهُ 77٥٢٥٨٧ tahayyaba-hu
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وَأَمَّا يَتَسَمَّعُ وَيَتَحَفَّظُ فَهُوَ يَتَبَصَّرُ 78٧٤٠٩٩ and as for yatasammaʕᵘ
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 and yataḥaffaẓᵘ
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 yatabaṣṣarᵘ
[MISSING GLOSS KEY]
وَهَذِهِ الْأَشْيَاْءُ نَحْوُ يَتَجَرَّعُ وَيَتَفَوَّقُ لِأَنَّهَا فِي مُهْلَةٍ 79٨٠٥٨٤ yatajarraʕᵘ
[MISSING GLOSS KEY]
 and yatafawwaqᵘ
[MISSING GLOSS KEY]
وَمِثْلُ ذٰلِكَ تَخَيَّرَهُ 80١٧٨٣٧ and like that is taxayyara-hu
[MISSING GLOSS KEY]
وَأَمَّا التَّعَمُّجُ وَالتَّعَمُّقُ فَنَحْوٌ مِنْ هٰذَا 81٩٤٧٤١ and as for _t-taʕammujᵘ
[MISSING GLOSS KEY]
 and _t-taʕam²uqᵘ
[MISSING GLOSS KEY]
وَالتَّدَخُّلُ مِثْلُهُ لِأَنَّهُ عَمَلٌ بَعْدَ عَمَلٍ فِي مُهْلَةٍ 82٦١٦٢٨
وَأَمَّا تَنَجَّزَ حَوَاْئِجَهُ وَاسْتَنْجَزَ 83٤٠٧١٦ and as for tanajjaza ḥawāɁijᵃ-hu
[MISSING GLOSS KEY]
 and _stanjaza
[MISSING GLOSS KEY]
فَهُوَ بِمَنْزِلَةِ تَيَقَّنَ وَاسْتَيْقَنَ فِي شَرِكَةِ اسْتَفْعَلْتُ 84١٩٠٩٠
فَالِاسْتِثْبَاْتُ وَالتّقَعُّدُ وَالتَّنَقُّصُ وَالتَّنَجُّزُ وَهٰذَا النَّحْوُ 85٥٣٢٦٨
كُلُّهُ فِي مُهْلَةٍ وَعَمَلٍ بَعْدَ عَمَلٍ 86٩١٨١٦
وَقَدْ بَيَّنَّا مَا لَيْسَ مِثْلَهُ فِي تَفَعَّلَ 87١٩٠١٩

Dicta

  1. قَرَّ فِي مَكَاْنِهِ
    qarra[قَرَّ]
    fīin
    makānᵢ-hi[مَكَاْنِهِ]
    «He remained settled in his place»
  2. جَلَبَ الْجُرْحُ
    jalaba[جَلَبَ]
    _l-jurḥ[الْجُرْحُ]
    «The wound healed»
  3. عَلَا قَرْنَهُ
    ʕalā[عَلَا]
    qarnᵃ-hu[قَرْنَهُ]
    «»
  4. اسْتَنْوَقَ الْجَمَلُ
    _stanwaqa[اسْتَنْوَقَ]
    _l-jamalᵘ[الْجَمَلُ]
    «The he-camel became like a she-camel (نَاقَةٌ)»
  5. اسْتَتْيَسَتْ الشَّاْةُ
    _statyasat[اسْتَتْيَسَتْ]
    _š-šātᵘ[الشَّاْةُ]
    «The she-goat became like a he-goat (تَيْسٌ)»
  6. رَيَّثْتُهُ عَنْ حَاْجَتِهِ وَعُقْتُهُ
    [رَيَّثْتُهُ][رَيَّثْتُهُ]
    ʕanbeyond
    [حَاْجَتِهِ][حَاْجَتِهِ]
    [وَعُقْتُهُ][وَعُقْتُهُ]
    «»
  7. تَهَيَّبَنِي كَذَا وَكَذَا
    [تَهَيَّبَنِي][تَهَيَّبَنِي]
    kaða¯like-this
    wa-kaða¯and-like-this
    «»
  8. تَهَيَّبَتْنِي الْبِلَاْدُ
    [تَهَيَّبَتْنِي][تَهَيَّبَتْنِي]
    [الْبِلَاْدُ][الْبِلَاْدُ]
    «»
  9. تَكَاْءَدَنِي ذَاْكَ الْأَمْرُ تَكَاْؤُدًا
    [تَكَاْءَدَنِي][تَكَاْءَدَنِي]
    ðākaðatô-you
    [الْأَمْرُ][الْأَمْرُ]
    [تَكَاْؤُدًا][تَكَاْؤُدًا]
    «»

Poetry

  1. تَحَلَّمْ عَنِ الْأَدْنَيْنَ وَاسْتَبِق وُدَّهُمْ
    [تَحَلَّمْ][تَحَلَّمْ]
    [عَنِ][عَنِ]
    [الْأَدْنَيْنَ][الْأَدْنَيْنَ]
    [وَاسْتَبِق][وَاسْتَبِق]
    [وُدَّهُمْ][وُدَّهُمْ]
    وَلَنْ تَسْتَطِيْعَ الْحِلْمَ حَتَّى تَحَلَّمَا
    [وَلَنْ][وَلَنْ]
    [تَسْتَطِيْعَ][تَسْتَطِيْعَ]
    [الْحِلْمَ][الْحِلْمَ]
    ḥattăuntil-that
    [تَحَلَّمَا][تَحَلَّمَا]

Colophon

Pagination

Derenbourg
٢-٢٥٤
بلاق
٢-٢٣٩
هارون
٤-٧٠
يعقوب
٤-١٨٣
البكّاء
٥-٣٨٠

Status(revision / pct complete)

Last update
2026-04-21
Tashkeel
2 / 100%
Segmentation
2 / 100%
Dicta
2 / 100%
Poetry
2 / 100%

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